Classic focaccia
Flour, water, salt, yeast, oil. Mixed and folded in the evening, panned and refrigerated overnight, dimpled and baked in the morning. The plain dough is the base; the variants carry the flavor.
Formula
% · flour = 100Bread flour, 12.7% protein. All-purpose works; the dough is slacker and rises a little less.
Water at 40 °C. Above 45 °C it starts to kill the yeast.
Idaho Falls, 4,700 ft: the cold ferment blunts the fast proof up here. Trial B cuts yeast 15%.
† Doesn't scale in a straight line past 2×.
| Ingredient | % | Grams | Scaled × | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Dough | ||||
| Bread flour · 12.7% protein | 100.0 | 750 | ||
| Water · 40 °C | 80.0 | 600 | ||
| Fine salt | 2.0 | 15 | ||
| Active dry yeast † · bloomed | 0.8 | 6 | ||
| Olive oil · in the dough | 4.0 | 30 | ||
| Honey · feeds the bloom | 1.3 | 10 | ||
| B Pan and top · outside the formula | ||||
| Olive oil · pan | — | 40 | ||
| Olive oil · top, before dimpling | — | 30 | ||
| Total dough | 188.1 | 1,411 | ||
Method
Evening · tick each stepActive dry yeast blooms first (step 01). Instant goes in dry with the flour at the same weight.
Pick a variant before step 05 if it has an inclusion.
- 01
Bloom. Whisk the yeast and honey into the water. Wait until the surface foams.
5–10 min
40 °C water - 02
Mix. Add flour and salt. Stir with a spatula until no dry flour remains. Shaggy is right.
2 min
No kneading - 03
Oil, rest. Drizzle the 30 g dough oil over the top. Cover. Leave on the counter.
30 min
Room temp - 04
Fold. Wet hands. Pull one side up and over the middle; turn the bowl, four pulls. Cover.
3 × 30 min
Smoother each set - 05
Inclusions. Anything going inside (chopped olives) goes in on the third fold. Cover.
—
See variants - 06
Pan. Oil the pan with the 40 g. Pour the dough in; do not stretch it. Cover tight.
2 min
Film or lid - 07
Retard. Refrigerate. The dough relaxes toward the corners on its own.
12–24 h
4 °C
Variants
Toppings · each as % of doughFull half sheet. Two variants on one pan → halve each; mark the split on the tent card.
Salt on bare dough only. Herbs into the dimples, not on top, or they scorch.
Method
Morning · out at 4:15 for a 5:30 dropSleep-in option: bake straight from the fridge and add 10–15 min. Less height, same crumb.
- 08
Warm. Morning. Uncover; rest on the counter while the oven heats, rack lower-middle.
45–60 min
230 °C 450 °F - 09
Dimple. Ease the dough to the corners. Top oil over; dimple firmly with all ten fingers to the pan.
1 min
To the pan floor - 10
Top. Press the variant into the dimples. Flaky salt on the bare patches only.
2 min
See variants - 11
Bake. Until deep golden with crisp edges. Lift a corner to check the bottom.
22–28 min
230 °C 450 °F - 12
Cool. Onto a rack within 5 min or the bottom steams soft. Cut after 15. Paper or towel to carry.
15 min
Not film
Done when
And how it keepsIf it goes wrong
Most likely cause firstTrials
Change one variable per trialA is the sheet as written. B is the altitude check. C tests the flour on hand.
| Variable | Trial A | Trial B | Trial C |
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | |||
| Change | As written | Yeast −15% (altitude) | All-purpose flour |
| Rise · crumb | |||
| Staff rating 1–5 |
Revisions
Newest last| Rev | Date | Change | From |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rev 01 | 2026-09-27 | First issue; adds the variants section | — |
| Rev 02 | 2026-09-27 | Sections in bake order | Review |